MRX Learning Center

Texas Comptroller Category G1, G2, and G3 Mineral Classification Boundary Table

Compare the current official Texas G1, G2, and G3 definitions without turning a reporting category into a property valuation.

Mineral classification cover with three category cards

Direct answer for mineral owners

In the current Texas Comptroller Property Classification Guide, G1 covers oil and gas interests, G2 covers minerals other than oil and gas, and G3 covers subsurface interests that are not defined as minerals plus mines and quarries. The comparison appears on printed page 20, which is PDF page 23. These are appraisal-roll reporting classifications, not property-specific ownership, appraisal, tax, or mineral-rights sale-value conclusions.

Key takeaways for mineral owners

  • Use printed page 20 when citing the guide page and PDF page 23 when navigating the 36-page file.
  • G1 covers oil and gas interests; G2 covers other minerals; G3 covers specified non-mineral subsurface interests plus mines and quarries.
  • The guide says surface-land value should not be included in Category G1.
  • The guide says Category G value includes producing and nonproducing minerals unless the identified exemption applies.
  • A category label alone does not establish ownership, appraised value, tax, mineral-rights sale value, offer quality, or a recommended action.
Texas Comptroller mineral categories G1 G2 G3

Official-source classification boundary. This page compares reporting categories in one current Texas Comptroller guide. It does not classify a person, owner, account, property, parcel, lease, or asset; verify title or ownership; reproduce an appraisal; calculate tax; estimate mineral-rights sale value; compare offers; recommend a transaction; interpret law; or promise an outcome. MRX provides educational information and resources only and does not buy mineral rights.

The current Texas Comptroller Property Classification Guide gives a compact answer: Category G1 includes oil and gas interests, Category G2 includes minerals other than oil and gas, and Category G3 includes certain subsurface interests that are not defined as minerals plus mines and quarries. The comparison is on printed page 20, which is PDF page 23 in the 36-page file.

Those labels organize appraisal-roll reporting. They do not, by themselves, tell a mineral owner who owns an interest, what a particular account is appraised for, what tax is due, what the interest could sell for, or whether an offer is reasonable.

Compare G1, G2, and G3 at a glance

Official categoryGuide descriptionExamples named by the guideDo not infer from the label alone
G1Oil and gas interestsOil and gasOwnership, reserve quantity, production, appraised value, tax, or sale value
G2Minerals other than oil and gasUranium, lignite, and other substances defined as mineralsThat every subsurface substance is a mineral or that a specific property contains it
G3Interests in subsurface land that are not defined as minerals; also mines and quarriesLimestone, sand, caliche, gravel, mines, and quarriesMineral ownership, extraction rights, appraised value, tax treatment, or transaction value

This table is a plain-language index to the official definitions. When a classification affects a real account or dispute, use the current source file, the relevant appraisal-district record, and appropriate professional guidance rather than relying on this summary.

Use the correct page locator

The guide has front matter before the internally numbered pages. Preserve both locators:

LocatorRecorded valueBest use
Printed guide page20Cite the page number visible inside the guide
PDF page23 of 36Navigate to the physical page in a PDF viewer
SectionCategory G: Real Property - Oil and Gas, Minerals and Other Subsurface InterestsConfirm the subject block

Writing only “page 20” may leave a reader three physical pages early in a PDF viewer. Writing only “PDF page 23” may look inconsistent with the printed footer. The two numbers describe different locator systems, not different source statements.

Keep surface land outside the G1 shortcut

On the same page, the guide tells appraisal districts not to include surface-land value in Category G1. Its ranch example separates the mineral interest associated with discovered oil from the larger surface acreage: the oil-and-gas mineral interest is treated as G1, while the surface land is assigned according to its principal use.

That example supports a classification boundary, not a title conclusion. It does not establish how a particular deed, reservation, lease, depth severance, tract, or ownership fraction should be read. It also does not establish an appraised value, taxable value, market value, or mineral-rights transaction value.

Distinguish minerals from later handling activities

The guide also gives an example involving oil and storage tanks after production. It says post-production activities in that example do not qualify as G1 and places the oil and tanks in Category L2 personal property after the described field-processing stage.

The useful research lesson is narrow: a record label can depend on what the property is and where an activity sits in the described process. Do not convert that example into a universal operational, tax, or legal rule for a different fact pattern.

Preserve the official file controls

The Texas Comptroller property-tax publications page displayed the Property Classification Guide as a current School District Property Value Study resource on 2026-08-28. The retrieved file was recorded as follows:

ControlRecorded value
Publisher hostcomptroller.texas.gov
File96-313.pdf
Retrieval date2026-08-28
HTTP result200
Content typeapplication/pdf
PDF length36 pages
File size1,170,975 bytes
PDF creation date2026-03-30
PDF modification date2026-04-01
SHA-25681d36ed8286ae58a17a464ab2a7772a04dfebce6ad9a9a4556fc6e3abf3cf218
TargetPrinted page 20 / PDF page 23

The hash identifies the retrieved bytes. It does not prove authorship, legal effect, present accuracy, completeness, application to a property, or that the publisher will serve identical bytes later.

Keep each official source in its own role

The School District Property Value Study page supplies program context and links to the classification guide and other appraisal materials. The July 2026 Property Tax Today update separately says PTAD updated the classification guide for the 2026 tax-year reporting process.

Neither page replaces the actual definition on printed page 20/PDF page 23. The guide supplies the category text; the PVS page supplies program context; the newsletter supplies a dated update notice. Keeping those roles separate makes later citation and version review more reliable.

Keep adjacent MRX records in separate lanes

The Glasscock CAD Category G Definition Page Locator owns a Glasscock annual-report page. The Culberson CAD Mineral Category Codes Source Locator owns Culberson local code provenance. The DeWitt CAD 2025 G1 Source Record owns a DeWitt report statement.

Article 260 owns only the current statewide G1/G2/G3 comparison, page-number reconciliation, file controls, source roles, and non-valuation boundary. It does not replace a county appraisal record, ownership review, tax record, or mineral-rights valuation analysis.

Record a later version without overwriting this one

For a future review, preserve the publications-page observation date, exact PDF URL, final URL, HTTP status, content type, byte size, page count, creation and modification dates, SHA-256, printed/PDF page pair, and the exact G1/G2/G3 wording. If the file changes, save the new evidence as a separate version and do not silently transplant the prior definitions.

The classification table improves source traceability, information gain, and answer-citation readiness. Those are quality controls, not guarantees of ranking, indexing, answer-engine retrieval, LLM citation, traffic, leads, or revenue.

Frequently asked questions

What is Texas Category G1?

The current Comptroller guide says Category G1 includes oil and gas interests.

What is Texas Category G2?

The guide says Category G2 includes minerals other than oil and gas, with uranium and lignite among its examples.

What is Texas Category G3?

The guide says Category G3 includes certain subsurface interests that are not defined as minerals and also includes mines and quarries.

Which page contains the G1, G2, and G3 comparison?

It appears on printed guide page 20, which is physical page 23 in the 36-page PDF.

Does a G1, G2, or G3 label show what mineral rights are worth?

No. The label is a reporting classification. A property-specific appraisal, tax record, ownership analysis, and mineral-rights transaction analysis are separate evidence questions.

Sources reviewed for this article

A practical next step

Put your mineral rights in context.

Every mineral interest, royalty history, and written offer is different. Start with a question, or share what you have for a free underwriter review.

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Ready for a closer look?

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