Published DCF methodology: how we review Texas mineral rights
We publish this so you can see our work. The methodology is a discounted-cash-flow approach applied to royalty income, with explicit assumptions, decline-curve context, and offer terms where relevant. The output is a directional range, not a teaser number, and not a certified appraisal.
A discounted-cash-flow review models expected future royalty income from the section, applies a discount rate that reflects the risk of the cash flows, and arrives at a present-value range. The range is the directional assessment; the assumptions and the inputs are what make it useful.
What we look at
The factors below are the primary inputs to the DCF. Each carries a different weight in the final range; we state the influence and the source so you can interrogate the result.
Factor
What we look at
Influence
Source / reference
Production history
12-24 months of historical production for the section, when available; older when younger is not.
high
Public Texas RRC data, operator disclosures, owner-supplied check stubs
Decline-curve context
Type of decline (exponential, hyperbolic), expected terminal rate, and basin context.
Operator track record in the basin: drilling cadence, completion efficiency, history of plugging and abandonment.
medium
Public operator filings, RRC enforcement actions
Royalty terms and depth
Royalty fraction, depth-of-rights (e.g., "Below the Barnett"), and any post-production deductions.
high
Owner-supplied lease and division order
Commodity price assumptions
A flat-line or conservative strip based on a publicly visible benchmark; we do not use undisclosed price decks.
medium
NYMEX strip or equivalent at the time of review
Discount rate
A risk-adjusted rate reflecting operator, basin, and title confidence. Stated explicitly in the deliverable.
high
MRX internal rate card; reviewed periodically
Title and acreage
Mineral-acreage confirmation, partial-interest flag, multi-heir splits, and any encumbrances.
high
Owner-supplied title documents, county records
Offer terms (if any)
Clawback provisions, effective date, post-close obligations, depth of rights conveyed.
high
Owner-supplied offer letter or LOI
Tax and estate posture
Whether the interest is held individually, jointly, in trust, or via an estate. Affects structure, not the DCF range.
low
Owner confirmation; MRX does not give tax advice
What the methodology is not
A published methodology is not the same as a regulated certification. We state the limits explicitly so the output is not over-read.
It is not a certified appraisal
”Appraisal” is a regulated activity in Texas. Our review is a directional underwriter assessment. When a certified valuation is required (estate, certain tax filings, certain court matters), the right move is to engage a Texas-licensed appraiser; we are happy to help you think through when that makes sense.
It is not legal or tax advice
Our team does not provide legal or tax advice. We help you think through the questions worth asking a Texas-licensed attorney and CPA, and we recommend verifying ownership, royalty, tax, and production assumptions with qualified professionals before any transaction.
It is not a guarantee of value or sale price
Markets move, operators change, and title surprises happen. A directional range is a present-value view of expected cash flows under stated assumptions. It is not a guarantee.
It is not a single number
A single number is almost always a teaser. The output of the review is a range with the assumptions stated, so you can see how the answer moves when the inputs change.
Frequently asked
Is this a methodology that produces a regulated certification?
No. The methodology is published to show our work, not to claim a regulated certification. Our review is a directional underwriter assessment. For certified work, owners often consider hiring a Texas-licensed appraiser; we are happy to help you think through when that makes sense.
Do you use one number, or a range?
A range, with the assumptions stated. A single number is almost always a teaser.
What is the most important factor in the range?
Production history. Recent and historical production data, decline-curve context, and operator activity are typically the most informative inputs. Everything else is layered on top.